Validated data decreases the likelihood of finding erroneous results and aids in defect mitigation because it accurately depicts the situation. Validated data identify areas of weakness or deficiency and enable resource refocusing. Validated data aids in examining processes to close practice gaps (Kislaya et al., 2019). Additionally, the distinction between the actual state of practice and the desired state can be made with validated data. This kind of comparison allows for identifying potential improvement gaps and better results. Using established gap analysis techniques helps lower the likelihood of future adverse outcomes for hypertension individuals (Kislaya et al., 2019).
Big data can only be utilized if security and privacy concerns are handled, regardless of how important they are for the success of all healthcare organizations and how valuable big data is for the advancement of medical knowledge. Data breaches can be prevented by data encryption (Moore & Frye, 2019). This encryption safeguards and maintains data ownership through every stage of the data lifecycle, from the data center to the endpoint. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act is the law that governs the healthcare sector that is the most well-known and prominent (HIPAA). It lays out the necessary precautions that medical professionals and others must take to ensure the privacy of patient records (Moore & Frye, 2019).
For the first time, the HIPAA Privacy Rule establishes national standards to safeguard patients’ medical records and other private health information. In order to minimize privacy and confidentiality concerns, data must be protected while employing technologies like EHR (Oyeleye, 2021). HITECH safeguards sensitive patient data by controlling who gets access to patient records, how patients are informed when there is a breach, and how HITECH and HIPAA compliance laws are upheld. The HITECH Act pushed healthcare organizations to adopt electronic health records and enhance security and privacy of patient information (Oyeleye, 2021).
The non-maleficence principle of medical ethics states that a healthcare provider’s top priority should be to protect patients from harm and injury. To support transparent reporting, managers must promote multidisciplinary teamwork. In medical practice, informed consent is a legal notion developed from the ethical standard of autonomy. Regarding medical law and ethics, respect for autonomy refers to self-determination or freedom of choice (Varkey, 2021). Patients have the right to decide the intervention and treatment they want. The patient should be involved in the decision-making process by the medical personnel. Healthcare professionals should teach hypertension patients how to manage their condition independently, to raise awareness of the condition. Managers of public health can encourage openness. For instance, they might educate users on how the system uses and distributes the information that has been gathered about them. This will support transparency, stimulate research and innovation, and assist decision-making (Varkey, 2021).
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